Cinematography refers to the art of capturing images on film or, more commonly today, as digital files. A cinematographer—whose title has shifted to director of photography (or “DP” for short) in the modern era—handles lighting, camera and lens selection, and the exposure and framing of shots, all while overseeing the work of many supporting crewmembers. The DP is ultimately responsible for the unique look and feel of a film.

DPs don’t work in a vacuum, however. All of their creative choices must also fulfill a larger aesthetic vision that is established by the film’s director. That’s why the working relationship between director and DP is crucial to the creative success of a film.